WorldStage– The Nigerian Senate has unanimously called on the Federal Government to review the Firearms Act of 1959, allowing “responsible citizens” to legally own guns for self-defense.
The motion, sponsored by Deputy Senate Leader Senator Lola Ashiru (APC, Kwara South), cites escalating banditry, kidnappings, and attacks in Kwara, Kebbi, and Niger states, including school abductions and the closure of 47 unity schools.
Senators recommended aligning Nigeria’s firearm laws with global standards, highlighting that over 175 countries permit civilian gun ownership.
They also commended President Bola Tinubu’s domestic security focus, tasked Senate committees to investigate military withdrawals ahead of attacks, and urged communities to remain vigilant against collaborators aiding criminals.
Debate highlighted concerns over external influences and calls to criminalize negotiations with kidnappers.
Currently, Nigerian law heavily restricts private gun ownership. Only non-automatic shotguns, sporting rifles, and air guns are permitted under strict licensing by the Inspector-General of Police, while automatic weapons and most handguns remain banned.
Critics note that Nigeria holds 70% of West Africa’s illicit firearms, leaving citizens vulnerable, and propose reforms to enable self-defense rights under the Constitution while maintaining safeguards like background checks.
The push for reform reflects the worsening security crisis, with bandit raids displacing thousands and halting education.
The resolution, trending on social media under #SenateGunLaw, is non-binding but signals legislative intent.
If implemented, it could represent a significant shift in Nigeria’s approach to personal security, balancing citizen protection with public safety concerns.
